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Estate & Legacy

Digital Estate Planning: Managing Your Online Legacy

How to inventory, secure, and plan for the transfer of your digital assets, from online accounts and crypto wallets to social media profiles.

Digital Estate Planning: Managing Your Online Legacy

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Why Digital Estate Planning Matters

  • The average person has 100+ online accounts, most with no default plan for what happens after death
  • Digital assets can hold real value, brokerage accounts, crypto, domain names, and online businesses
  • Without a plan, your executor may not know these accounts exist or be able to access them
  • A plan ensures your online presence is handled per your wishes and protects against identity theft

Full Guide

Why Digital Estate Planning Matters

  • The average person has 100+ online accounts, most with no default plan for what happens after death
  • Digital assets can hold real value, brokerage accounts, crypto, domain names, and online businesses
  • Without a plan, your executor may not know these accounts exist or be able to access them
  • A plan ensures your online presence is handled per your wishes and protects against identity theft

Building a Digital Asset Inventory

  • List every online account, financial, email, social media, cloud storage, subscriptions, and business
  • For each account, record the platform, username, phone number for two-factor auth, and security questions
  • Include valuables: crypto holdings, digital photos, purchased media, domain names, and digital IP
  • Update this inventory yearly, new accounts appear and old ones are forgotten

Password Management and Secure Access

  • Use a password manager and share the master password or emergency access with a trusted person
  • Many managers offer emergency access that grants a contact entry after a waiting period
  • Store your master password and recovery key in a fireproof safe or with your estate documents
  • Never store passwords in plain text, a spreadsheet, or a sticky note

Legal Authority Under RUFADAA

  • RUFADAA, adopted in most states, governs who can access your digital accounts after death
  • Your wishes set via a platform's own tool (like Google Inactive Account Manager) take top priority
  • Without explicit authorization in your will, your executor may not be able to access accounts at all
  • Include a digital assets clause in your will and power of attorney granting fiduciary access

Platform-Specific Policies

  • Google's Inactive Account Manager lets you designate contacts who get access after inactivity
  • Apple's Legacy Contact lets a designated person request access to your iCloud data after death
  • Facebook lets you pick a legacy contact to manage your memorialized profile or delete the account
  • Each platform has its own process, configure the tools for your key accounts now

Cryptocurrency and Digital Wallets

  • Crypto in a self-custody wallet is controlled by private keys, lose them and the assets are gone forever
  • Record your seed phrase on durable material like stamped metal, stored separately from your devices
  • Consider whether a multi-signature wallet or custodial platform is better for estate planning purposes
  • Reference crypto in your estate documents with instructions on finding keys, without exposing them

Putting It All Together

  • Add a digital assets section to your estate plan referencing your password manager and key accounts
  • Designate a tech-savvy trusted contact who can navigate accessing and transferring accounts
  • Set up legacy tools from Google, Apple, and Facebook today, each takes just a few minutes
  • Review your digital estate plan annually, especially after new accounts or password manager changes