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Tax Planning

Crypto Taxes

This article explains how cryptocurrency transactions are taxed as property by the IRS, covering income treatment, record-keeping requirements, and specific considerations for NFTs and DeFi assets.

Crypto Taxes

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Crypto Tax Fundamentals

  • Cryptocurrency is treated as property by the IRS for tax purposes
  • Every spend, trade, or exchange creates a taxable event requiring reporting
  • Tax liability depends on market value, cost basis, and gain/loss calculation
  • Capital gains rates apply based on holding period of the asset

Full Guide

Crypto Tax Fundamentals

  • Cryptocurrency is treated as property by the IRS for tax purposes
  • Every spend, trade, or exchange creates a taxable event requiring reporting
  • Tax liability depends on market value, cost basis, and gain/loss calculation
  • Capital gains rates apply based on holding period of the asset

Crypto Income Taxation

  • Cryptocurrency received as wages is treated as ordinary income subject to taxes
  • Mining crypto counts as ordinary income at fair market value when received
  • Self-employment tax applies to consulting income received in cryptocurrency
  • Business expenses for mining equipment and gas fees may be deductible

Record Keeping Requirements

  • IRS prefers Specific ID method for identifying disposed crypto units
  • Must track acquisition dates, basis, and fair market values for each unit
  • Document sale dates, disposal values, and amounts received for each transaction
  • Defaults to FIFO method if specific units are not properly identified

NFT Tax Treatment

  • NFT sales trigger taxable events for both creators and collectors
  • Purchasing NFTs with crypto creates taxable disposition of that cryptocurrency
  • Potential 28% collectibles tax rate risk for NFTs held over one year
  • Recurring revenue streams from royalties subject to ordinary income tax

Key Takeaways

  • Keep detailed records of all crypto transactions including dates and values
  • Consult tax professionals due to complex and evolving regulatory landscape
  • Plan ahead for substantial tax burdens especially with NFT transactions
  • Consider tax implications before making crypto trades or exchanges