Key Takeaways
- The U.S. economy lost 23,000 jobs in July while the unemployment rate held at 4.1%, and equity markets rose on Friday as traders read the report as reducing near-term pressure for higher rates.
- The Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) gained 5.09% on the week, driven by a rebound in semiconductor and technology shares.
- Technology was the strongest sector in the data, with the Technology ETF (XLK) up 7.19%, while Energy fell 3.48% and Utilities declined 1.69%.
- Precious metals were among the week's biggest movers, with the Silver ETF (SLV) up 9.84% and the Gold ETF (GLD) up 7.25%, as crude oil, via the WTI ETF (USO), fell 8.62%.
- Growth-oriented styles and factors outpaced value this week, though value segments retained stronger one-year figures across much of the data.
Markets at a Glance
August 3 – August 7, 2026
1-week total return by segment, via ETF proxies, measured from the prior week’s final close (Jul 31, 2026) through the Aug 7, 2026 close. Bars share one scale across groups.
Equities
Bonds
Sectors
Alternatives
Factors
Weekly Recap
U.S. equity markets posted broad gains in the trading week ending Friday, August 7, 2026. The S&P 500 ETF (SPY) rose 3.51%, the Dow Jones ETF (DIA) added 2.93%, and the Russell 2000 ETF (IWM), a small-cap gauge, gained 3.55%. Technology led the advance, lifting the Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) by 5.09%.
Strength was not universal. Energy and Utilities declined, and several commodity-linked and rate-sensitive segments lagged the rally. International markets participated but generally trailed U.S. large-cap growth, with the International Developed ETF (EFA) up 2.81% and the Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) up 2.42%.
What Moved Markets This Week
Two developments stood out in the week's widely reported coverage. According to reporting on the July employment situation, the U.S. economy lost 23,000 jobs while the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1%. Markets rose on Friday as traders appeared to interpret the softer labor data as easing near-term pressure for higher interest rates. This is context for the week's moves, not a forecast of policy.
Technology sentiment was also supported by earnings news. As widely reported, AMD posted second-quarter 2026 earnings of $1.66 per share, up from 48 cents a year earlier, with revenue rising 50% to $11.5 billion, ahead of analyst estimates. The result coincided with a broad bounce in chip-related shares, consistent with the Technology ETF (XLK) leading all sectors in the data at 7.19%. Separately, coverage noted the Dow closed at a record high early in the week as Amazon's market capitalization eclipsed $3 trillion for the first time. These are factual events reported as background to index and sector moves.
Equities and Sectors
Sector performance was uneven beneath the headline gains. The Technology ETF (XLK) rose 7.19% and the Materials ETF (XLB) added 4.82%, the two strongest sectors in the data. Consumer Discretionary (XLY) gained 3.22% and Industrials (XLI) rose 2.95%. On the softer side, the Energy ETF (XLE) fell 3.48% alongside declining crude oil, the Utilities ETF (XLU) slipped 1.69%, and the Real Estate ETF (XLRE) edged down 0.18%. The Consumer Staples ETF (XLP) was roughly flat at 0.08%.
Among country markets, Taiwan (EWT) rose 6.76% and South Korea (EWY) gained 5.71%, both reflecting the week's technology strength, while Japan (EWJ) added 4.87%. Brazil (EWZ) fell 3.57%, the weakest country reading in the data. The spread between the strongest and weakest segments this week is a reminder of how much dispersion can sit inside a broadly positive tape.
Fixed Income and Commodities
Bond returns were modestly positive across the board. The U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) rose 0.60%, the Long-Term Treasury ETF (TLT) gained 1.03%, and the Investment-Grade Corporate ETF (LQD) added 0.72%. High Yield (HYG) rose 0.64% and Short-Term Treasuries (SHY) gained 0.21%. Over the trailing month, longer-duration bonds remained under pressure, with TLT down 1.65%.
Commodities diverged sharply. The Silver ETF (SLV) surged 9.84% and the Gold ETF (GLD) rose 7.25%, while the WTI Crude Oil ETF (USO) fell 8.62% and the Broad Commodities ETF (DJP) slipped 0.93%. The REIT ETF (VNQ) declined 0.54%. The simultaneous strength in precious metals and weakness in energy illustrates how commodity segments can move in opposite directions within a single week.
Factors and Style
Growth-oriented exposures led this week. The Growth factor ETF (VUG) rose 4.93%, ahead of Value (VLUE) at 3.38%, Momentum (MTUM) at 3.23%, Quality (QUAL) at 2.90%, and Low Volatility (USMV) at 2.72%. A factor is simply a shared characteristic, such as cheapness (value), strong recent performance (momentum), or steadier price behavior (low volatility), that groups of stocks have in common. Notably, Momentum's one-month reading was negative at -3.71%, showing that recent leadership can shift quickly.
The style box told a similar story. Large Growth (IWF) gained 5.32% versus 2.29% for Large Value (IWD), and Small Growth (IWO) rose 5.13% against 1.93% for Small Value (IWN). Yet over the trailing year, value segments retained an edge in much of the data, with Small Value (IWN) up 42.35% and Large Value (IWD) up 34.50%, compared with 12.95% for Large Growth (IWF). Short-term style leadership and longer-term style leadership need not point the same direction.
What This Means for Long-Term Investors
This week showed both the reward and the unevenness of a broad rally: technology, precious metals, and growth styles led while energy, utilities, and crude oil fell, and one-week style leadership diverged from twelve-month figures that still favored value. For diversified long-term investors, that spread is a practical illustration of why holding a mix of segments, rather than concentrating in the week's strongest area, helps smooth returns when leadership rotates from one part of the market to another.
Performance figures reflect ETF proxies for each market segment. Weekly returns are measured from the prior week’s final close (July 31, 2026) through the August 7, 2026 close; month and year figures are anchored to the same ending close. Dates reflect actual trading sessions, so market holidays can shift them.
This commentary is provided by Rubric Advisors, a California-registered investment adviser, for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment, legal, or tax advice, is not a recommendation or offer to buy or sell any security, and should not be relied upon as the sole basis for an investment decision. Market segment performance is measured using exchange-traded fund (ETF) proxies, which reflect fund expenses and may differ from their underlying indices; figures are unaudited and drawn from third-party data believed reliable but not guaranteed. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Options strategies are not suitable for all investors, and private market investments are available only to qualified clients.